I pēhea te whanaketanga o te whare tapere?
Nō hea te whare tapere?
He momo toi ora tēnei e ahu mai ana i te ahurea o Kariki onamata, ā, i puta mai i te rautau 5/6 BC.
Te pūtake o te kupu "whare tapere"
Ko te pūtake o te kupu " whare tapere " i ahu mai i te kupu
"theatron" ko tōna tikanga "ki te whakaaroaro", e tohu tika ana rānei i te wāhi e mahia ai te whakaari.
He takenga mai i Kariki
I ahu mai te whare tapere i Kariki Tawhito, ā, i Ātene tonu, i te tīmatanga
he whakanui whakapono ki a Dionysus , te atua o te waina, te hakari, ngā mahi toi, me ngā whakanuinga. I roto i tēnei whakanuinga, i whakatangihia ngā waiata maha, i huaina ko "dithyrambs," me ngā kanikani hei whakamoemiti i ngā atua me ngā toa Kariki.
I te tuatahi i tū ēnei kawa i ngā temepara maha o Ātene, ā, i muri mai i ngā wāhi tuwhera. I noho ngā kaimātakitaki ki runga i ngā kaupae kōhatu, e pai ana ki tētahi wāhi pai hei mātakitaki i te whakaaturanga.
He aha te hanganga o tētahi whakaari?
He rite tonu te hanganga o ngā whakaari tawhito, ka tīmata ki tētahi kupu whakataki e whakaatu ana i ngā kōrero papamuri nui i mua i te huraina o te kōrero matua. Muri iho, ka whakaurua te kōrihi ki roto i te ōkestra, e mau tonu ana te taha kupu kei waenganui tonu o te whare tapere.
Kātahi
ka whanake te whakaari i roto i ētahi wāhanga , e rima te nuinga, ka wehea kia maha ngā wāhanga e tohuhia ana e ngā waiata o te kōrere, hei tāpiri i ngā kōrero me te taha whakaari, taha kōmeke rānei.
Ka mutu te whakaari ki "te wehenga", te wāhanga whakamutunga e mutu ai te whakaari i te kōrero.
Te whanaketanga o te whakangahau puta noa i te hītori
He roa te hītori o te whare tapere; i roto i ngā rautau, kua mutu tonu tōna whanaketanga kia urutau ai ki te hapori.
Te maha o ngā kaiwhakaari
I roto i te wā, ka whanake te momo whakaari, ka tukuna te ara ki ngā kaiwhakaari, kaua ki ngā kaiwhaiwhai.
I te tīmatanga, kotahi te toa matua, ā, i muri mai, he maha ngā kaiwhakaari, i whakaurua mai e Sophocles rāua ko Aeschylus . Ko te waiata tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi whakaaturanga, nā te kōrē, i taea ai te kōrero tahi mō te mahi me te pupuri tonu i te waiata. He mea whakamere ki te kite kua mau tonu ngā tikanga o te whare tapere mō ngā rautau: te kanikani, te waiata, me te puoro.
He mahi toi i whakatapua ki ngā tāne
Mō te wā roa,
ko ngā tāne anake ngā tāngata i whakaaetia ki te whakaari i ngā tūranga tāne me ngā tūranga wahine . Ina hoki, me whakakakahu ngā kaiwhakaari i ngā kākahu rerekē hei whakaari i ngā kiripuaki wahine, me te mau i ngā kākahu me ngā kopare. Nā ngā kopare i taea ai e te hunga mātakitaki te mōhio me te wehewehe i ngā kiripuaki, nā te mea, hei whakamahara, i te tīmatanga kotahi anake te kaiwhakaari i tika kia whakaari i ngā tūranga maha; nō reira he mea nui ngā kopare kia mārama ai te hunga mātakitaki ki te kaupapa.
Nō muri mai, ka whakahoutia te whare tapere, ā, mai i te rautau 16 ka whai wāhi ngā wāhine ki Itari i roto i te commedia dell'arte.
Whare tapere i tēnei rā
I ēnei rā, he
momo whakaari e mau tonu ana, e arotakehia ana hoki . Kei te whakahaere tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā whakaari tawhito, engari ka arotakehia anō hoki e rātou ngā mahi tawhito kia hou ake ai. Kei te whanake haere tonu hoki te whakaari taunekeneke, e tāpiri ana i tētahi taha hou, ā, e āhei ai te hunga mātakitaki ki te whai wāhi kaha ki te kōrero e whanake ana.
